EPIRI - PERKATESIA E TIJ SHQIPTARE

[Patush]

George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, king of Albania By Clement Clarke Moore

[pirro]

[Patush]

Greqia te quhet Shqiperia e re, fletushke e firmosur nga Marko Bocari dhe Tzavella.

E ka kush kete fletushke? kjo do te ishte nje goditje e fuqishme ndaj pacienteve te spitalit te amnezise(Greket)

[alfeko sukaraku]

Greqia te quhet Shqiperia e re, fletushke e firmosur nga Marko Bocari dhe Tzavella.

E ka kush kete fletushke? kjo do te ishte nje goditje e fuqishme ndaj pacienteve te spitalit te amnezise(Greket)

shume dokumente te Marko Bocarit jane zhdukur,ashtu si edhe nja 25 faqe nga hyrja e fjalorit te tije te botuar edhe nga ballisti qe une si komuniste e kame per idhull,pra ballisti Lumo Skendo ose Mitat Frashri

[ALBPelasgian]

Pirro & Patush, ju falemnderit per materialet domethenese!

Pritne nje cike kontribut per sonte:

"The mother of Alexander the Great was of Albanian stock ..."

Dome of many-coloured glass‎ - Page 825
Post Wheeler, Hallie Erminie Rives - Biography & Autobiography - 1955

[Patush]

Pirro & Patush, ju falemnderit per materialet domethenese!

Pritne nje cike kontribut per sonte:

"The mother of Alexander the Great was of Albanian stock ..."

Dome of many-coloured glass‎ - Page 825
Post Wheeler, Hallie Erminie Rives - Biography & Autobiography - 1955

Kjosh me nder shoq, ja po ta kthej me je duel te Gjergj Kastriotit dhe nje fjalim te tije.


George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, king of Albania By Clement Clarke Moore


Faribasha e therret Gjergjin ne duel, ne fillim Gjergji nuk ja ven veshin por ama kur thirrjet e tija nuk pushojne ato e inatosin Gjergjin. Gjergji e pranon thirrjen e tije dhe shkon ta takoje. Ushtrite me urdher te gjeneralave ndalojne luften. Te gjithe heshtin perveq gjeneralave Shqiptar me pozite te larte te cilit i thojne Gjergjit qe te mos e luftoje se ai do ti ule nderin qe ka.



I pa kenaqur Gjergji jau kthen me kete fjalim.

[Mallakastrioti]

Marre nga libri i Gianantonio Bomman:"Storia Civile Ed Ecclesiastica Della Dalmazia, Croazia E Bosna:

"Ad un tempo medesimo finì di viver Bardile e gli successe Clito, che unitosi a Glauzia Re de'Taulanti popoli confinanti a Piergo e Durazzo, tentò di scuoter il giogo da Filippo impofto niegando di pagar il tributo. Era allora così diviso in tre diferenti Signorie l' Illirio . Glausia regnava dal fiume Drilone fino ai monti di Cimera ; Clito di quà dal Drilone nella parte Occidentale fino al fiume Tizio; toltone Lesina, Lissa, Traù, ed Epezio, che possedevansi dai Siragosani.E di là dal Tizio fino al fiume Arsia n'eran padroni i Liburni. Glauzia dunque dopo aver negato il tributo, all'improvviso assedio Pelion nella Macedonia, e se la prese. V'accorse Alessandro dalla Grecia, da cui era stato eletto Capitano contro i Persiani. Attaccò cogl'Illirii una fiera battaglia in che rilevò due leggieri ferite . Si convenne con Clito, da cui n' ebbe cinque milla Illirii per la spedizione di Persìa."

[Mallakastrioti]

Marre nga libri i Gianantonio Bomman:"Storia Civile Ed Ecclesiastica Della Dalmazia, Croazia E Bosna:

"Ad un tempo medesimo finì di viver Bardile e gli successe Clito, che unitosi a Glauzia Re de'Taulanti popoli confinanti a Piergo e Durazzo, tentò di scuoter il giogo da Filippo impofto niegando di pagar il tributo. Era allora così diviso in tre diferenti Signorie l' Illirio . Glausia regnava dal fiume Drilone fino ai monti di Cimera ; Clito di quà dal Drilone nella parte Occidentale fino al fiume Tizio; toltone Lesina, Lissa, Traù, ed Epezio, che possedevansi dai Siragosani.E di là dal Tizio fino al fiume Arsia n'eran padroni i Liburni. Glauzia dunque dopo aver negato il tributo, all'improvviso assedio Pelion nella Macedonia, e se la prese. V'accorse Alessandro dalla Grecia, da cui era stato eletto Capitano contro i Persiani. Attaccò cogl'Illirii una fiera battaglia in che rilevò due leggieri ferite . Si convenne con Clito, da cui n' ebbe cinque milla Illirii per la spedizione di Persìa."

....

Perkthim:

"Në të njëjtën kohë mbaroi se jetuari(vdiq) Bardhyli dhe u pasua nga Klito,qe duke u bashkuar Glaukut Mbretit te Taulanteve, popuj fqinje në Piergo dhe Durrësi, u përpoqë të shkundë zgjedhën e vene nga Filipi,duke i mohuar pagimin e haraçit. Ishte kështu i ndarë në tre Mbreteri Iliria. Glauku sundonte nga lumi Drilon në malet e Himares; Kliti qe ketej nga Driloni nga ana perëndimore deri ne lumin Tizio;
duke hequr ketu, Lesina,Lissa, Trau dhe Epezio qe sundoheshin nga Sirakuzanet.E përtej lumit Tizio deri ne lumin Arsia ishin padrone(vendas) Liburnet. Glauku kështu,pasi kish mohuar haraçin, befas rrethon Pelion ne Maqedoni, dhee merr ate. E merr vesh Aleksandri nga Greqia, nga e cila ai u zgjodh kapiten kundër Persianëve. Ndermerr me 'Ilirët një betejë të ashpër(krenare) ku mori dy plagë të lehta. Ndermori nje akord me Klitin, nga i cili pati pese mije Ilire per fushaten e Persise"

[pirro]

Lettura popolare dell Epiro ( albania)

Folk literature of Epirus ( albania)

Forte concordanza e verosimile identita dei pelasghi con gli albanesi

The strong similarity betwin Pelasgians and albanians

Gli albanesi siareno anche per l'Han gli Neo-Pelasghi. Gli antichi Epirioti, Macedoni e anche Illiri... Come erano pellasghi i primi abitanti della grecia

The Albanians are for Han the new Pelasgian. The ancient Epirotes, Macedonians and Illyrians... Like the first inhabitants of greece, they were pelasgian too.

Ma nella grecia gli pelasgi avrebero adottato il linguaggio degli Eleni, che venero a sovraporsi ad essi; nella Macedonia e nell illria l'idioma aborigeneo avvrebe durato in sino a che l invasioni bulgarica venne ad estriparlo dalla prima contrada e quelle serbica dalla gran parte della seconda. Nel Albania ( illiria merridionale ed Epiro) vediamo al incontro tra l'elemento pelasgico

But in Greece the pelagian have adopted the hellenic language......;
In Macedonia and Illyria the aboriginal idiom contineu to egsist till the Bullgaric invasion firstly and the serbian invasion secondly.... In Albania (South Illyria and Epirus) whe have the immet betwin the Pelasgic elements

Cosi le ragioni della lingua, cosi come quella della storia, delle tradizionie dei costumi provano che gli albanesi siano i diretti discendenti degli Illiro-Macedoni e degli Epirioti della antichita, rendendo percio sncora piu probabile l'opinione di chi fa degli Albanesi i continuatori degli antichi pellasghi, i Neo-pelasgi

the language , the strory, tradition and costume proof that the Albanians are the direct discendents of the ancient Illyrians-Macedonians and ancient Epirotes.... the Albanians are the continuity of the ancient pelasgians, are the Neo-pellasgian

.... popolo albanese, della gente di Pirro, d'Alessandro, di Giorgio Castriota e di Marco Bozzari

Albanian people, the people of Pirrus, Alexander the great, of George Castriot and of Marco Mozzari

[ALBPelasgian]

Pirro vella te lumte me kete material qe solle!

Pirro nese ke problem me anglishten, ti perkthej pjeset e nenvizuara ne shqip. Pastaj ndonjeri nga ne, i perkthen ato ne anglisht!

Epirus

Epirus was the coastal region of northwestern Greece and southern Albania with Illyrium to the north and Macedonia to the east and was home to the Epirote tribes which were little known by the Greeks at the time. At the time of Homer (8th Century BC), Epirus was known as the home of the oracle of Dodona. The region was also home to the Oracle of the Dead on the Acheron River.

Epirus was the launching area of the Dorian invasions (1100-1000 BC) of Greece, which along with civil wars and environmental upheaval helped lead to the Greek Dark Ages. Greek culture, however, would retake dominance by the 9th Century BC. In the 5th BC century Epirus was still on the periphery of the Greek world. To the 5th-century historian Thucydides, the Epirotes were "barbarians." The only Epirotes regarded as Greek were the Aeacidae, who were members of the Molossian royal house and claimed descent from Achilles.

From about 370 BC on, the Aeacidae were able to expand the Molossian state by incorporating tribes from the rival groups in Epirus. The Aeacidae's efforts gained impetus from the marriage of Philip II of Macedon to their princess, Olympias. In 334, while Alexander the Great, son of Philip and Olympias, crossed into Asia, his uncle, the Molossian ruler Alexander, attacked southern Italy, where he was eventually defeated by Rome and killed in battle in about 331 BC. Upon Alexander the Molossian's death, the Epirote tribes formed a coalition on an equal basis but with the Molossian king in command of their military forces.

The beginning of the 3rd Century BC saw the rise of King Pyrrhus, cousin of Alexander the Great. In 294 BC he exploited a dynastic quarrel in Macedonia to obtain the frontier areas of Parauaea and Tymphaea, along with Acarnania, Ampholochia, and Ambracia. Corcyra and Leucas were given to him in a marriage dowry. He then went to war against a former ally, Demetrius I Poliorcetes of Macedonia. Pyrrhus took Thessaly and the western half of Macedonia and relieved Athens from a siege, but was driven back into Epirus by Lysimachus, Demetrius' successor, in 284 BC.

In 281 the Italian city of Tarentum asked for Pyrrhus' assistance against Rome. He crossed to Italia with about 25,000 men including elephants which would be a later source of inspiration for Hannibal in the Punic Wars. In 280 BC he won a complete, if costly, victory over a Roman army at Heraclea. In 279, Pyrrhus, again suffering heavy casualties, defeated the Romans at Ausculum in Apulia. These victories would become synonymous in later history with the term "Pyrrhic Victory", in which the cost of victory was worse than those he defeated.

In 278 BC he crossed to Sicilia, and conquered most of the Punic province except Lilybaeum (Marsala). However, his despotic methods offered a very short term rule that provoked a revolt of the Greek Sicilians. In 276 (or early 275) he was forced to return to Italia. In 275 he suffered heavy losses in another "victory" against Rome at Beneventum.

The next year upon returning to Epirus, he invaded Macedonia, drove out Antigonus II Gonatas to Thessalonica, and took over the defecting Macedonian army. He abandoned the new victories in Macedonia, however, and launched an unsuccessful attack on King Areus of Sparta to restore Cleonymus (272 BC) to the throne there. Violations of royal tombs by a garrison of Gauls at Aegae offended the Greeks, and Pyrrhus went south to invade the Peloponnese, leaving his son Ptolemy in command.

While occupied in the south, Antigonus Gonatas regained control of Macedonia and transported an army by sea to Corinth against Pyrrhus. At about the same time, Pyrrhus' son Ptolemy was killed in an ambush by the forces of King Areus of Sparta. At Argos Pyrrhus was trapped between the armies of the Macedonians and the Spartans and killed.

Pyrrhus' military adventures overstrained his state's military resources, but they also brought great prosperity to Epirus during his reign. After his fall, however, Epirus was left in a near state of ruin. His Memoirs and books on the art of war were quoted and praised by many ancient authors, including Cicero.

In 232 BC the various tribes created the Epirote League transformed the Kingdom into a Republic. Over the next half century it was caught between the warring powers, Rome and Macedonia. During the 3rd Macedonia War (171-168 BC), the Molossian Epirotes supported Macedonia and the League would fall apart. Rome, under the command of Aemilius Paullus, sacked the country in 167 BC and took 150,000 inhabitants as slaves. Epirus became a Roman province soon after and the coastal regions would prosper under its rule.

In 31 BC, one of the most important battles in the history of the world took place off the shores of Epirus to preserve the regions place in history. While not a major battle in terms of numbers of men or ships, the naval Battle of Actium, would decisively give Octavian Caesar control of the seas against his rivals Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra of Egypt. Over the next few months the victories for Octavian continued and he would soon be crowned as Augustus, the first Emperor of Rome.

Epirote tribes were mostly Hellenized (adapted to Greek culture) Illyrians. Unlike other Greek peoples who lived in or around large city-states, the early Epirotes lived in clusters of small villages. The Chaoni resided in northern Epirus, and the Thesproti in the South. Both were members of the Epirote League that allied with Rome during the Macedonian Wars. The most powerful of the tribes, the Molossi, were the dominant players in Epirus. They formed the early dynastic kingdoms of the region and were the ruling class prior to Roman conquest. They supported Macedonia against Rome and paid the price in the slavery of its people.

Throughout the occupation the Greek States were mostly content with Roman rule. Several civil wars saw them side with one faction or another, but still it was under Roman control. Greece was expected only to provide goods and revenue along with obedience, and was afforded a fair amount of autonomy. Copper, asphalt, and silver were extracted from the northern mountains and other exports were wine, cheese, and oil. Epirus remained a part of the Roman and Byzantine Empires until the 11th century AD.

http://www.unrv.com/provinces/epirus.php

http://www.unrv.com/images/provinces/epirus.jpg

[Arta]

Nje emisjon shume interesant mbi qytetin e Antigonese, gruas Egjiptjane te Pirros. Pirro e njohu ate kur vajti ne Egjypt, dhe kjo ishte vajza e Ptolemeut te Egjyptit. Kete qytet Pirro e ngriti ne nder te dashurise per gruan e tij.

[pirro]

Pirro vella te lumte me kete material qe solle!

Faleminderit alb!

[ALBPelasgian]

Per bese materiale interesante po sjell Pirro. Pranojeni ju dhe gjithe forumi nje pasazh qe e gjeta ne vepren e Karleton Kunit:

“The present Tosk country was part of Epirus, which was considered distinct from Greece. While the predecessors of the Tosks, where Epirotes and those of the Ghegs Illyrians, the people in between were formed by a mixture of these 2 elements’

(~The Mountains of Giants’ by Carleton Coon, 1950 page 41)

[ALBPelasgian]

Paci lexim te kendshem!

[ALBPelasgian]

Duke hulumtuar disa materiale danaze hasa ne dicka interesant:

Rimurs or Icelandic ballads are a type of poetry, practised in Iceland since the 14th century. A detailed look on this particular poetry was given by Sir William Craigie in a lecture published in 1950 by the University of Glasgow.
“Rimur af Skanderbeg Epirótakappa eftir séra Hannes Bjarnason” were composed in 1825, but printed in Akureyri in 1861. They are also preserved in several manuscripts in the National Library of Iceland. After 15 introductory stanzas the poet starts versifying the Scanderbeg account, dividing the whole story in ten rimur. The poet follows the Icelandic translation in 10 chapters. The Rimur compared with the Icelandic prose are much more voluminous. The reason for this lies in the nature of the rimur type of poetry.

Kjo fare balade islandeze qe madheron heroin e madh Shqiptar te Epirit: