"Moreover, you scorned our people, and compared the Albanese to sheep, and according to your custom think of us with insults. Nor have you shown yourself to have any knowledge of my race. Our elders were Epirotes, where this Pirro came from, whose force could scarcely support the Romans. This Pirro, who Taranto and many other places of Italy held back with armies. I do not have to speak for the Epiroti. They are very much stronger men than your Tarantini, a species of wet men who are born only to fish. If you want to say that Albania is part of Macedonia I would concede that a lot more of our ancestors were nobles who went as far as India under Alexander the Great and defeated all those peoples with incredible difficulty. From those men come these who you called sheep. But the nature of things is not changed. Why do your men run away in the faces of sheep?"
Letter from Skanderbeg to the Prince of Taranto ▬ Skanderbeg, October 31 1460

Nikolaos Andriotis dhe debatet mbi vepren e tij

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Nikolaos Andriotis dhe debatet mbi vepren e tij

#1

Post by Arban Blandi »

Nikolaos P. Andriotis ka shkruar librin 'The Federative republic of Skopje and its language' botuar me 1961, dhe ribotuar me 1966 dhe 1999. Ky liber eshte bere objekt debatesh ne internet mes grekerve dhe maqedonasve. Materialet qe sjellin keta jane me interes dhe per ne shqiptaret.

http://groups.google.com/group/alt.news ... otis&pli=1

[quote2="Nikolaos P. Andriotis"]The Greek (?) linguist Nikolaos Andriotis (1992; 1st edition 1960) published a book about the artificial character of the Macedonian language. After a short historical account of the ancient Macedonians and the presence of Slavs in Macedonia, the book examines the relationships between the Serbian, Macedonian, and Bulgarian languages, concluding that the standardization of the Macedonian language in the post-World War II Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia was an artificial construction fabricated "from above" for political purposes.

Andriotis's work has been severely criticized by other linguists. The general consensus is to treat Macedonian as a language and not as a regional dialect (de Bray 1980; Lunt 1984; Friedman 1975; 1985). The reason for the divergence of opinion is that Andriotis's critics believe that "language and dialect are in no way definite quantities" (Lunt 1984:91) and that "the decision as to whether a given transitional South Slav dialect belongs to one or another language is not a linguistic one but a sociopolitical one" (Friedman 1985:36). Given the fact that all South Slav languages are closely connected, it does seem that the task of differentiating a language from a dialect is a political, not a scientific one. In other words, the establishment of the People's Republic of Macedonia constituted a sufficient criterion for considering the local linguistic medium a language (and not, as Bulgarian scholars have suggested, a Bulgarian dialect).

But Andriotis did not follow this criterion. Instead, he considered the creation of the Macedonian republic to be an artificial construction and proceeded to give an interpretation of its language that was highly tainted by his own particular value judgments.

ImageImage

"I am continuing today the part regarding the so-called Skopjan Idiom, of the Federative Republic of Skopia, from the book by the same title by professor of Linguistics in the University of Thessaloniki, Andriotis. My intentions to show the clear evidences of the impact that the Greek language has upon this idiom. The book by Andriotis was written regarding the official language of Skopja. There is something else. The ones of you that are Greeks, read them carefully and then you'll see how easy is to learn, understand and speak the idiom. Especially once you reach the words of the Church. It seems that you are speaking pure Greek. But then attention... they might call you Skopians! Not only this, one can communicate only with the words of Greek origins, there was no need for the Skopians to Develope a language because the language was already in there! The first attemps to differenciate the language did not begin till 1940! And now they are making words from every other language in order to present us with a... "Ma-c-edonian language"! And here are the rest of the words having Greek origins, in the idiom of the Federative State of Skopja."

"This is a laborious task due to the fact that I have to post word by word in all three languages with Latin Characters. In Adriotis book the words were with Skopian-Greek-Latin characters, so I couldn't copy it and paste it. Enjoy the Greek-Makedonian language."

"Slavisation went through a stage of bilingualism during which they spoke both Greek and Slav. That stage enabled them to keep in their new language part of the treasure of vocabulary of their old national tongue.

For the full appreciation of the profound influence of Greek vocabulary on the language of the state of Skopje, it is important to give the reader the commonest Greek words to be foundin the dialect of Skopje in their Slavic and Greek form, divided into grammatical categories. First of all I will give those words whose meaning shows that the Slavs borrowed from the Greeks in the midst of whom they lived without the intercession of the Greek ecclesiastical administration or education and culture.

I will then list the words with which their language was enriched through the Greek language of the Church, the Schools, and the State during the Byzantine era, the Turkish occupation and the modern period."


1. Words of Daily Use.

A. Nouns
avlij'a ....................aylh..........................courtyard
adamant ................adamas.................. diamond
akola...................................kolla..........................paste
aktapod ...............................xtapodi......................octopus
ambis....................................avyssos......................abyss
angarija .................................aggareia...................forced labour
andart,.....................................antarths......................insurgent
armas...................................armosis( arravon)..........betrothal
armasnik............................armostos..........................betrothed
armasnitsa..........................armosth.........................fiancee
aroma................................aroma................................aroma
aspida...............................aspida............................shield
astma...............................asthma.................................asthma
bisagi................................dissaki............................saddle-bag
vjasame.........................viasi...................................hurry
vrakozun ......................vrakozonh..............................belt
vris...................................vrysi..............................spring, fountain
vroma....................................vroma......................filth
gargara..............................gargara..............................gargle
gnida..................................konida................................nit

26-27

gramota..........................grammata.................................letters
karnatnik..........................tokoglyfos..............................usurer
darmon............................dermoni.................................sieve
kamila...............................kamhla.................................camel
kamilar..............................kamhlierhs..........................camel-driver
dafine,dofina......................dafnh.....................................laurel
dekar................................dekari..........the ten, a surface measure
kanestra..........................kanistro.............................basket
kapelija.............................kapelas........................tavern-keeper
dekara.............................dekara.......................atenpenny coin
kaps............................kapsh-thermh.................warmth-heat
dekalepto...................dekalepto...................... ten minutes period
kapsima, kaptsima...............kapsimo...............burn
dikel...........................dikeli....................double-pointed mattock
karfija............................karfi................................nail
karfitsa.......................karfitsa..............................pin dilav
............................dilavi......................................tongs
katandija.........................katantia.......................poor conditions
dipla ..............................dipla...................................fold
disagi, disasi........................dissaki.......................saddle-bag

katara.......................................katara......................curse
disk ....................................diskos.......................disc, tray
katizma..............................kathisma....................stool-seat
dodekada ..........................dodekada................. a dozen(the elders)
kefalija.................................kefali..........................head
keramida, kiramida, geramida..............................keramida..................tile gramida
drum......................................dromos............................way
dunia......................................kydoni......................quince

kerata...................................keratas.....................cuckhold-rogue
ergatin, argatin.....................ergaths......................workman
eftinija...................................eythibia.....................cheapness
kivur.......................................kivouri......................coffin
kimion....................................kimono......................cumin
ehidna.....................................exidna......................viper
kiparis....................................kyparissi....................cypress
zalis.........................................zalh.........................gidiness
zevgar, zegvar, sevgar.........zeygari.........................pair
kir............................................kyr.............................sir
zilia..........................................zhleia.....................jealousy
kirie.........................................kyrios........................gentleman
kira..........................................kyra,kyria.....................lady
zograf, zugraf..........................zografos........................painter
klistir........................................kleistiri........................enema
zunitsa.....................................zonitsa........................small belt
ile..............................................elaion........................oil klisoura
ilikija.........................................hlikia..........................age
Klisoura....................................kleisoura.......................pass
ilinika .......................................Ellhnika......................Greek language
klonka.....................................klonaraki........................little branch
imarmena,..............................eimarmenh...................fate, destiny
kokal.......................................kokkalo...........................bone
jagurida, jagurina....................aggourida....................unripe grape
komat......................................kommati.........................a part-piece
kada...................................kados..............................tab, bucket
kopan....................................kopanos............................knocker
kalam......................................kalami...............................cane, pen
korab, kurab............................karavi................................ship
kalamot..................................kalamoth.............................hedge
korem.....................................kormos................................trunk
kalezba...................................kalesma............................. invitation
kofnid.................................kofinidi.....................................basket
kalek....................................kalos.............................. beloved, beau
kromid..................................krommydi..........................onion
kumbija.................................koumpi...............................button
kalesarmitsa.........................kalestra..............................she who invites
kutija.......................................kouti.................................box
kalimana.............................kalimanna..........................god -mother

kutel..................................koutelo.............................forehead
kalitata................................nounos..............................god-father
kutsoulja.............................koutsoulia.........................bird's dung
kalap, kalup........................kalapodi..........................shoe tree
lad.........................................ladi..................................oil
kamato..................................kamatos.........................labour, toil, debt
ladka...................................ladiko...............................oiling-can

28-29

lakan....................................lekanh......................... basin, brazier
orfana..................................orfana.............................orphans
ohtika, oftika.......................ektikh-xtikio....................sickness
lamia, lamnia......................lamia..............................lamnia, ogress
lastar....................................vlastari........................... sprig
pagida, paida......................pagida............................trap
lahana,laana.......................lahana.............................cabbage
pagur.....................................pagouri........................water bottle
leonka, leunka......................lechona....................woman in child-bed
palivot..................................palhovodo-i...................old -ox

palikaro................................palhkari.........................young man
lera.......................................lera.................................dirt
liva......................................livas................................south-west wind
panagon, panag................panogomi.......................overload
livada...................................leivadi..........................meadow
paplama.............................paploma............................quilt
lizgar...................................lisgari.............................mattock

papule.............................pappoulhs..........................old man
lisida................................alyssida............................ chain
parakav............................parakami..........................night-work
lit.......................................ilithios...............................imbecile
paramana........................paramanna.......................nurse
mavrada...........................mayrada...........................blackness
paranom..........................paranomi...........................nick-name
paraspur...........................paraspori..........................granted field
mavrud...............................mayro................................black grape
magare ............................gomari-gaidaros.................aload- an ass
paratir, parafir...................parathyri.............................window
parjasnitsa......................pariarismenh-afhmenh.........divorced woman
magnit..............................magnitis..............................magnet
malamo.............................malama................................gold
mandal..............................mandalos............................latch, bolt
mandra...............................mandra..............................sheep-pen
paspal..................................paspalh..........................fine flour
margar, margarit .................margariths........................pearl
patrida..................................patrida.........................fatherland
migdal, mindal.......................a-mygdalo........................almond

peza........................................paiximo.........................play
mirodija, merudija..................myroudia........................smell, perfume
mistrjia.....................................mystri..........................trowel
monokero.............................monokeros.......................unicorn
peziol...................................pezovolos........................kind of net
pendara...............................pentara............................five-penny coin
mramor............................marmaro.................................marble
musikija, muzikija...............mousikh...............................music
pepun.........................................peponi......................melon
murenka....................................mouria........................a mulberry tree
petal..........................................petalo........................horse shoe
mustak...................................moustaki.........................moustache
peher.................................petheros............................father in law
muhla...................................mouxla..........................mildew
pizma..................................peisma..............................spite
niruja......................................nero........................water, fountain,
pinakida, panakida.............pinakida.............................placart
pmakota.................................pinakoth........................carrying board
nifa.......................................nyfh.............................bride
noima...................................nohma...........................sense, wit, sign

piper....................................piperia............................pepper
oktar, uhtar..........................ochtari.........................eightsome (a weight)
piperka..............................piperia............................pepper
omjas, omjaz......................omoioths...........................resemblance
pira......................................pyra...............................pyre-fire
opistje..............................pistia-piso........................saddle strap
Pirg...................................pyrgos.............................tower
piret..................................yphreths............................servant
ora kali..............................ora kali..................................farewell
piron.................................pirouni....................................fork
organ.................................organ................................musical instrument
oriz, oris...........................oryza-ryzi.............................rice
pirostija, pirustija.............pyrostia..............................gridiron
orismitsa...........................orismeno............................fate
Pisa....................................pissa...........................tar

30-31

pihtija...............................phxth.............................jelly, pie
stihija, stija.......................stoixeio.............................ghost
plit....................................plithos...............................brick
stipsa,stiptsa..................styfh..................................alum
plita...................................plithari...............................brick
stomah..............................stomachi..........................stomach
potir...................................potiri..............................glass, mug
stomna, stovna,................stamna.............................pitcher
pramatar...........................pramateyths.....................salesman
strak...................................ostrako...........................shell
pramatija............................pramateia......................merchandise
sulundar.............................solhnario..........................tube
pras, praz...........................prasso...............................leek
susam................................sousami............................sesam
prika, prikia, prekija.........proika...............................dowry
shedio.................................sxedio..............................drawing, sketch
taistro..................................tayistro...........................feeding tub
prion.....................................prioni..............................saw
tajane, tajani.......................t'ah-Yiannh.........................St.John 's
progima, proima,...............progeyma...........................breakfast
taksidar...............................taxeidiarhs.........................traveller
prokopija.............................prokoph..................progress,improvement

taksit.....................................taxeidi...............................travel
proksinit, prosinit.................proxenhths.....................match-maker
talant.....................................talanto.............................talent
proksinitka ..........................proxeneitria...............woman match-maker
taros.....................................tharros..........................courage
proskefal.............................proskefali.......................pillow
temel....................................themelio..........................foundation
raftaka.................................raftika...............................tailor's fee
tef.....................................theiafi.................................sulfur
tigan,tigani........................tigani...............................pan
rema......................................remma..........................stream
rovit,rofit................................revythi...........................chickpea
tiganitza.................................thganita.......................doughnut
sasma.................................sagisma..........................harnessing

times.................................thymhsh...........................remembrance
sakuljka.............................sakoulitsa........................small bag
tipkanie...............................xtyphma..........................blow
samar..................................samari...........................saddle
samolad.............................samoladi.........................sesam oil
tiran.......................................tyrannos......................tyrant
saratse.................................saraki..........................wood-worm, sickness
tiranija...................................tyrannia........................tyranny
safa..................................skafh.............................tub tif
svingar............................sfouggari............................sponge
trap..................................trafos-tafros.......................ditch
sidero...............................sidero.............................iron
trevlivenie..........................traylisma...........................stammering
sinap..................................sinapi.................................mustard-seed
trem...................................teremnon...........................eave
sinor..................................synoro............................frontier
trandafil..............................triantafyllo..........................rose
skara...................................skara..................................grill
skepar...............................skepari..............................hammer
trigos..................................trygos..............................vintage
skilida.................................skelida..........................stick of garlic
trufenie.................................tryfh...............................confort
sklavje..................................sklavia........................slavery, servitude
skopos................................skopos............................sentinel, sentry
tseresa tseresna tsresa tresa.........kerasi................................cherry
skumrija...............................skoumpri...........................mackerel
tsrkva.................................Kyriakh.................Sunday-Church
sokarditska........................esokardi...............................vest
tsveklo................................seskoulo................................beet
spila....................................sphlia..................................cave
ulera...................................xolera....................................cholera
splina..................................splhna....................................spleen
uma.....................................choma....................................soil
spolaiti, spolat, spolai ........'s polla eth.................many years
urou....................................orovos...........................vetch
falaka, valaka,valaga..........falaggas.......................stooks,ferule
stafida..................................stafida........................black current
farmak..................................farmaki..........................poison

Pages..............32-33

fasul ........................fasouli.......................bean
prokopsan..............prokommenos..........diligent
fijala..........................fialh............................bottle, flask
spanio......................spanios......................rare
fikija..........................vikion,flytzani.............cup
stir, stira...................steiros,steira.............barren,sterile
firida ........................thyrida........................small window
ftesen.......................ftaixths.......................guilty
fortoma, hortoma,.....fortoma............. .......load
harin., aren................xaroumenos.............joyfull
fortoma.......................fortoma.....................load
hondrokefal...............xontrokefalos............hard-headed

ftas ............................ftasmenos-h..............right time
ftis,stis........................fthisis.........................consuption
fuska..........................fouska........................bubble
hara............................hara.........................,..joy
harak..........................xaraki.........................ruler
harkoma.....................xarkoma.....................brass
harta............................xartia..........................playing carts
hartija..........................xarti.............................paper
hiljada..........................xiliada........................a thousand
horjatin.........................xoriaths......................peasant, villager
horo,oro.......................xoros..........................dance
hrisje.............................xrhsis.........................use
hunija,unija....................xoni...........................funnel

B. ADJECTIVES

avtonom........................aytonomos................autonomos
anapodo........................anapodo....................reversed
anustu.............................anosto.......................insipid
aplos...............................aplos..........................simple
afrat..................................afratos......................frothy
babakeren.......................vamvakeros..............of cotton
bez-rizitsen......................xoris-riziko................unfortunate
eftin...................................eythinos....................cheap
kerdosnik..........................kerdismenos............winner
kuf,kuh...............................koufios......................hollow
levter..................................lefteros......................free
liksur..................................leixouris.....................qourmand
malamen...........................malamatenios..........of gold
ne-praksan.......................a-pragos....................inexperienced
ne-skoposen....................a-skopos....................aimless
oftik-liv..............................pthisikos.....................consumptive
pitimen,pitimija................epithymhtos................wished
praksan.............................me-praxh....................experienced

C.VERBS

upikasam.........................apeikazo...................to understand
argasuvam.......................argazo-ergazo......... to work
po-argisam......................argo............................I am not working
resam-arisam...................areso.........................to be liked
armatosam se..................armatonomai............to arm oneself
armasam..........................armozo.......................to fit
arnisam.............................arnoumai...................to refuse
arpazuvam........................arpazo.......................to seize
vapsuvam..........................vafo........................... to dye
vjasam...............................variemai.....................to be bored
vtasam...............................ftano...........................to arrive
vtesam...............................ftaio............................to do wrong
gavram-se.........................gayrio.........................to joke
deksam..............................dexomai...................To accept-to admit
dikisuvam.........................dikaiono.....................to justify
dipljam...............................diplono.......................to fold
dukimasam.......................dokimazo...................to taste
eksigisam..........................exigo.........................to explain
elate...................................elate...........................come
zalisuvam...........................zalizo..........................to make giddy
zgiavoluvam.......................diavouleyomai...........to deliberate
zigosuvam.........................zygizo..........................to weight
zilepsuvam-zilosam..........zhleyo.........................to envy
zuvgradisam......................zografizo....................to draw-paint
zografisam.........................zografizo....................to draw

Pages...............34-35

ikisitaksam......................exetazo.....................to examine
pezarn.............................paizo.........................to play
isihisam- isihasam ........hsyxazo.....................to rest
pizmam...........................peismono.................to spite
kalarnisuvam ..................kalamizo...................to spin
plakosam........................plakono.....................to press
akalesam- kalesam........proskalo-kalo.......... to invite
nat-kalesam, plasam........platho......................to knead
katigorisam.......................kathgoro..................to accuse
praksam............................pratto...................... to do
kenosam...........................kenono......................to empty
prepsam...........................prepo........................to become
kerdosam.........................kerdizo......................to win, to succeed
prikosam kinisuvam -kinisam..........kino........................... to move, to start
klotsam..............................klotso........................ to kick
prokopsam.........................prokovo...................to progress
laha-se ...............................laxainei.................... it happens
latipsa.................................lathepsa....................I was wrong
psovisam...........................psofo.........................to die
lipsuvam -lipsam................leipo......................... to be absent
skiasam.............................skiazo.......................to frigten
s-kitaksam.........................koitazo......................to look
magepsuvam....................mageyo.....................to bewitch
skopsam malamosam......................malamatono............. to gild
s-lisam se..........................lynomai.....................I untie myself
martirisam..........................martyro..................... to testify
s-mramoruvam..................marmarono................to turn into stone
merisam- mirisam.............myrizo........................to smell
sosam...............................sozo............................to save
molepsam ........................moleyo........................to infect, to molest
stivasam...........................stoivazo......................to pile
muhlosam..........................mouxliazo.................. to get mildewed
streksam...........................strego.........................to admit
navjaksuvam ....................anevazo.......................to raise, to complete
taksam, f-taksam.............tazo.............................to promise
tentosuvam........................tentono......................to stretch
namnisuvam......................anamimnhsko............ to remind
timisuvarn..........................timo.............................to honour
napilesam .........................apeilo......................... to threaten
tipkam...............................typto-xtypo...................to hit
omaleksuvam...................exomalyno...................to soften, to knead
tiposam............................typono..........................to print
umjasam ...........................omoiazo...................... to resemble

tihisa................................etyxe.............................it happened
mjasam -omjasam ...........omoiazo......................to resemble
trevlivam............................traylizo.........................to stammer
trigisam.............................trygizo..........................to gather grapes
oriste..................................oriste..........................welcome, please
orse....................................orse............................welcome-please
trufam se............................tryfo..............................to adorn
stasam-ftasam.................ftano.............................to arrivve
papsam..............................payo.............................to stop, to cease
ftesam -vtesam.................ftaio.............................to be guilty
parakamnuvam .................parakamno................ to (over)work, overdo
ftisam.............................xtizo................................to build
param............................pairno................................. to take

h-arizam...........................xarizo..............................to make a gift
paraftasam...................paraftano............................to reach, to suffice
parjasam....................paratao............................... to abandon
arosam-harosam...........xairomai-petyxaino.........to succeed
pataksam........................patasso........................... to subdue, to calm,
horatuvam.....................xorateyo.............................to joke
patam ...........................pathaino.............................to suffer
pedepsam......................paideyo............................to train, to inflict suffering

Pages....................36-37

WORDS FROM THE LANGUAGE OF THE CHURCH AND EDUCATION

agiazmo....................agiasmos................sanctification
agripnija-igripnie......agrypnia..................wakefulness
ambon........................amvon.....................pulpit
anafora.......................anafora...................reference
angel..........................aggelos...................angel
apokalipsis................apokalypsis............apokalypse
apopleksija................apoplhxia.................apoplexy
apostol.......................apostolos.................apostle
aro..............................xaros.........................death
arhangel.....................arxaggelos..............archangel
arhierej.......................arxiereas.................bishop
asketija.......................askhths....................hermit
aforismo......................aforismos..............aphorism
gramatik ....................grammatikos.........clerk
giak.............................diakos......................deacon
didaskal, daskal ........daskalos.................teacher
daskalits......................didaskalissa.........female teacher
dijakonija.....................diakonia................diocese
dijarija.........................diarroia....................diarrhea
dijeta............................dieta........................diet
diplornatika..................diplomatia.............diplomacy
djavol, giavol ................diavolos................devil
evangelije, vangelije....eyaggelio...............gorpel
evangelist.....................eyaggelisths..........evangelist
egumen, igumen..........hgoumenos............a prior
eksarhos........................exarchos.................exarch
enurija............................enoria..................... parish
epilepslja.......................epilhpsia................epilepsy
epitimion........................epitimion................penance
pitrop epitrop..................epitropos...............trustee
epopeja...........................epopoiia................epic
eres..................................airesh.....................herecy
efimerija...........................efhmerios..............parish priest
efharistija.........................eyxaristia...............thanksgivin
gigemon.............................hgemon..................ruler
idol...................................eidolon....................idol
ikona................................eikona.....................ikon
ikonostas, ikonastas......einonostasi............place for the icons
ikonorn.............................oikonomos............economic
ikonomija.........................oikonomia..............economy
ipostas.............................ypostash.................existence
ipsoma.............................ypsoma...................height

Pages .........38-39

istorja....................istoria.................. history
ovtok....................oktohxi.................octet
Panagi(j)a...........Panagia...............Vergin Mary
kalamar................kalamari...............inkstand
kalimavka.............kalimayxi.............. a priest's head-cover
panagiur, pana....panhgyri................feast
paradiz.................paradeisos............paradise
paraklis................parekklhsi.............,chapel
kaluger, kauger ..kalogeros..............monk
parastas...............parastash..............service
kalugerka.............kalogria............... nun
pater.....................pater.....................father-priest
kandilonaft ..........kanthlanafths........ a sexton
pateritsa...............pateritsa...............crutch-stick
kanon...................kanonas.............. the rule, canon
petravil, petrahil.....petrachili.............stole
klisar.....................ekklhsaris........... sacristan
plaka.....................plaka....................slab-slate
kolas.....................kolasis.................. hell
poli (e)lej..............polyeleios............chandelier
kolivo....................kollyvo..................a sweet offer in memory of the dead
politika...................politikh.................politics
POP....................papas....................priest
kontil (e).............kontyli....................a pencil
popadija.............papadia................priest's wife
lambada.............lambada.............. large candle, torch
prezviter..............presvytera............priest's wife
lipsana,liptsana...leipsana...............corpse
litija.....................leitania................... litany
prosvora.............prosfora................offerings
liturgija................leitourgia...............liturgy, mass
poskura mager................mageiras...............cook
protoger..............protogeros............an elder
magernitsa.........mageiritsa.............kind of soup
protosingel..........protosyggelos........chief overseer in church
protudrak.............protodrakos............chief dragon
magija..................mageia....................spell-charm
magesnik,..............magos....................male wizart
magenitsa............magissa..................witch
martir....................martyr.....................martyr
profet.....................profhths..................profet
psalom.................psalmodia................psalm
matima.................mathima..................lesson
melan, milan........melani......................ink
psalt.....................psaltis......................chanter
metanija..............metanoia................ repentance
psaltir.................psalthri....................psalm book-place
metoh, metuh......metoxi...................monastery's land
psaltikija............psaltikh...................art of chanting
ravon, raun.........arravon...................engagement
mirizma, merizma .....myrisma........odour
savan, vasan.........savano................shroud
miro.......................myrro......................myrrh
mirosuvanie.........xrisma me myrro..... chrism, anointment
sarandar..............sarantari................after 40 days
mitropolija............mhtropolis..............metropolis
sindilija..................synteleia................end of world
moliv......................molyvi.....................pencil
monastir................monastiri................ convent
skolija....................sxoleio....................school
monoklisija..........monokklhsia.........a mass in one church
stihira....................stixhra...................church's songs
natema...................anathema.............anathema
stratik.....................stratiotis................soldier
nafora.....................anafora..................report
tartar......................tartara.....................hell
nimosino................mnhmosyno..........requiem

Page...............40

tetratka..................tetradio..................copy-book
timen temjan.....................thymiama.............incense
trapeza....................trapeza-i..............altar
trimer trimir........................tri-hmeron............three days
tron troni.........................throni-thronos......throne
tropar......................tropari...................hymn
filosof vilosof.....................filosofos...............philosopher
filosofija..................filosopheia..........philosophy
fotografija...............fotografia.............photography

B...........ADJECTIVES.

Eretik......................airetikos...............heretic
katarosan...............kataramenos.......cursed
hrisjanin..................xristianos..............christian

C..........VERBS

Aneste...................Anesth...................resurrected
Ristos Aneste........Xristos Anesth!.....Christ is reasen
aforesam...............aforizo....................ex-communicate
liturgisam...............leitourgo................celebrate mass
metanisam............matanoiono...........prostrate oneself
mirosuvan..............myrono...................anoint
natemisam.............anathematizo.........anathematise
proskinisam...........proskyno.................to bow
psalam....................psallo......................to sing
skulasam................sxolno.....................to dismiss
trimeram................nhsteyo 3 days........fasting 3 days

D............PROPER NOUNS

Alek
Aleksandar
Andreja
Argir
Atanas
Dimitar
Eftim
George
Gligorie
Hristo
Kiril
Petar
Spiro
Todore
Trendafil
Vasil
Zoe
etc.etc.etc..

GREEK WORDS WHICH PASSED INTO THE DIALECT FROM FOREIGN LANGUAGES.

Anason...............anison.................anice
afion.............. ....afioni...................opium
Efentija..............aythenths..................boss
giubre................koprha..................dung
kalem................kalamos.................cane
krevet.................krevati....................bed
kesten.................kastano................chesnut
legen...................lekanh...................basin
liman...................limani.....................port
magdanos..........makedonh.............parsley
mastiha...............mastixa.................chewing-gum
mermer...............marmaro................marble
palavra................paravolh................comparison
palamud..............palamyda..............sort of fish
peksimet.............paximadi................toast
pita......................pitta........................pitta
porjaz..................borhas....................north wind
somum................psomi.....................bread
srma....................syrma......................wire
sunger...............sfouggari.................sponge
talaz....................thalassa..................sea
tefter....................diftera.....................dressed hide
tolosom................telisimh..................amulet
fener.....................fanar.......................lantern
filiz........................phyllis.................dish of cabbage
fidan....................fidani...................young plant
sinik......................chinix...................measure


"And so on.. Next are the foreign words which passed into the Skopje dialect from Greek. Due to the fact that I am getting tired, but above all due to the fact that I believe that I made my point, I am ending the presentation of the words. So? What about the Skopjean Greek language?! Learn to read and think Fyromian!"[/quote2]
Our Scribd Channel - History was a damn dim candle over a damn dark abyss.
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