Πύλης = Porta e Larte (osmanet)
"Moreover, you scorned our people, and compared the Albanese to sheep, and according to your custom think of us with insults. Nor have you shown yourself to have any knowledge of my race. Our elders were Epirotes, where this Pirro came from, whose force could scarcely support the Romans. This Pirro, who Taranto and many other places of Italy held back with armies. I do not have to speak for the Epiroti. They are very much stronger men than your Tarantini, a species of wet men who are born only to fish. If you want to say that Albania is part of Macedonia I would concede that a lot more of our ancestors were nobles who went as far as India under Alexander the Great and defeated all those peoples with incredible difficulty. From those men come these who you called sheep. But the nature of things is not changed. Why do your men run away in the faces of sheep?"
Letter from Skanderbeg to the Prince of Taranto ▬ Skanderbeg, October 31 1460
Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
- Trojan
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
Faleminderit per perkthimin Trojan.
Mendoj se kenga ben fjale per kryengritjen shqiptare te Jugut kunder Tanzimatit,me ne krye Zenel Gjoleken dhe Hodo Nivicen.
Mendoj se kenga ben fjale per kryengritjen shqiptare te Jugut kunder Tanzimatit,me ne krye Zenel Gjoleken dhe Hodo Nivicen.

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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
HISTORIANET/E kemi sajuar Greqinë e lashtë
Code: Select all
Një grup historianësh të njohur mbajtën një konferencë shtypi në fillim të kësaj jave tek National Geographic Society, për të deklaruar se e kanë "fabrikuar krejtësisht" Greqinë e lashtë, një kulturë që prej një kohe të gjatë mendohej se ishte baza intelektuale e qytetërimit perëndimor.
Grupi pranoi se ideja e një shoqërie të sofistikuar dhe në lulëzim që ekzistonte në Greqi më shumë se dy mijëvjeçarë më parë ishte e gjitha një sajesë e krijuar nga një ekip prej dhjetëra historianësh, antropologësh dhe klasicistësh që punuan pa ndërprerje në periudhën mes viteve 1971 dhe 1974 për të "krijuar" dokumente dhe sende "greke".
"Sinqerisht, asnjëherë nuk e mendonim që gjërat do të shkonin kaq larg", deklaroi Profesor Gene Haddlebury, i cili është ofruar që të japë dorëheqjen nga pozicioni i tij si kryetar i Studimeve Helenistike në Universitetin e Georgetown. "Ishim të rinj dhe përpiqeshim të çonim përpara karrierat tona, kështu që nisëm të sajojmë: Homeri, Aristoteli, Sokrati, Hipokrati, leva dhe boshti, retorika, etika, të gjithë llojet e kolonave - gjithçka. Sigurisht shumë më tepër gjëra nga sa do të kishte qenë në gjendje të krijonte një qytetërim i vetëm".
Sipas Haddlebury, ideja e sajimit të një kulture të lashtë erdhi kur ai dhe akademikë të tjerë kuptuan se nuk e kishin fare idenë se çfarë kishte ndodhur në fakt në Europë në periudhën 800 vjeçare përpara epokës së krishterë. Të frustruar nga hendeku që ekzistonte në të dhënat dhe duke parë që arkeologët nuk po ndihmonin aspak, ata ua paraqitën problemin kolegëve që në atë kohë ishin duke u përpjekur për të gjetur një mënyrë për të shpjeguar gjëra të tilla si astronomia, kartrografia dhe demokracia.
Brenda pak orësh u lind qytetërimi më i madh dhe më me ndikim i të gjithë kohëve. "Një natë, dikush bëri shaka dhe tha sikur të marrim të gjithë këto ide, t'i bëjmë bashkë dhe të themi që grekët kishin bërë gjithë këto 2000 vjet mëparë", tha Haddlebury. "Kështu rodhën gjërat njëra pas tjetrës dhe pa e kuptuar as vetë ne mbërritëm tek gjithçka, që nga përpjestimi i drejtë e deri tek Iliada".
"Dhe meqë ra fjala, ishte një tmerr i vërtetë ta shkruaje atë", vazhdoi ai, duke iu referuar poemës epike që besohet se ka hedhur themelet e traditës letrare të Perëndimit. "Por gjithësesi, na eci".
Përreth të njëjtës kohë, një kurator në institutin Smithsonian kërkoi ndihmën e Haddleuryt: Muzeu kishte marrë një donacion të majmë për të krijuar një ekspozitë mbi botën e lashtë "por faktikisht nuk kishte shumë gjëra për të vendosur aty". Historianët iu futën menjëherë punës, duke falsifikuar me shpejtësi prova të një qytetërimi që - i plotësuar me poetët dhe filozofët e tij, perënditë dhe heronjtë - do të bëhej më vonë pika qendrore e librave shkollorë, arsimit në kolegje dhe fushave të tëra të shkencave njerëzore.
Emily Nguyen-Whiteman, një prej akademikeve të reja, shpjegoi se e gjithë arkitektura e lashtë greke bazohej në ndërtesa në Uashignton, duke përfshirë edhe një bankë që ndodhej matanë rrugës përballë kafenesë ku "ata ishin mbledhur për të rrahur idetë mbi mitologjinë e të tjera si këto".
"Zgjodhëm Greqinë, sepse kuptuam se askush nuk do të shkonte atje dhe të kontrollonte", tha ajo. "E keni parë ndonjëherë atë vend? Është si një varr i braktisur i mbushur me mace". Ajo shtoi: "Por, ishte e pashmangshme që njerëzit të fillonin të kërkonin nga këto gjëra 'të lashta' dhe pa kaluar shumë kohë u gjenda në Athinë gjatë gjithë verës duke ndërtuar Partenonin për të fshehur gjurmët".
Nguyen-Whiteman pranoi se asaj iu ngarkua edhe detyra që të ndryshonte dokumentet që varionin nga Biblat e hershme deri tek shkrimet e Tomas Xhefersonit, për të pasqyruar një ndikim të Greqisë së lashtë - një detyrë që përfshinte gjithashtu krijimin, nga hiçi, të një gjuhe të bazuar në greqishten moderne dhe që mund të kapërdihej me lehtësi si paraardhësja e saj e lashtë.
Historianët u thanë gazetarëve se dise prej ideve të ashtuquajtura greke ishin në fakt të huazuara nga romakët. Por për të tjerat ata thanë se ishin ide që i kishin sajuar vetë. "Gjeometria? Ishte gjithçka ide e Kevin", tha Haddlebury, duke iu referuar ish-studentit të sapodiplomuar në atë kohë, Kevin Davenport. "Ai djalë ishte i papërmbajtshëm në ato kohë. Në fakt, po ta mendosh sot mësojnë gjeometrinë Davenportiane në shkollat e mesme, që sigurisht e quajnë gjeometria Euklidiane".
Në një deklaratë ku shprehen se kërkojnë falje për këtë gënjeshtër të madhe me temë lashtësinë, historianët shprehën shpresën se vepra e tyre do të mbijetojë për meritë të vet. "Do të ishte turp të shihnim njerëzimin të braktiste arritje të tilla si heliocentrizmi dhe veprat e Eskilit, vetëm për shkak të origjinës së tyre", thuhej në deklaratë. "Veç kësaj, kemi disa gjëra zhgënjyese për t'iu thënë në lidhje me piramidat, veprat e Leonardo Da Vincit, penicilinën, internetin, metodat shkencore, filmat dhe qentë".
“Nëse doni të zbuloni historinë para Krishtit dhe
shkencat e asaj kohe, duhet të studioni gjuhën shqipe !"
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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - albanolog, matematicient, filozof gjerman
shkencat e asaj kohe, duhet të studioni gjuhën shqipe !"
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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - albanolog, matematicient, filozof gjerman
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
Eshte sarkazem. Nuk perben argument.
Ja ku eshte artikulli ne anglisht:
http://www.theonion.com/articles/histor ... eks,18209/
WASHINGTON—A group of leading historians held a press conference Monday at the National Geographic Society to announce they had "entirely fabricated" ancient Greece, a culture long thought to be the intellectual basis of Western civilization.
The group acknowledged that the idea of a sophisticated, flourishing society existing in Greece more than two millennia ago was a complete fiction created by a team of some two dozen historians, anthropologists, and classicists who worked nonstop between 1971 and 1974 to forge "Greek" documents and artifacts.
"Honestly, we never meant for things to go this far," said Professor Gene Haddlebury, who has offered to resign his position as chair of Hellenic Studies at Georgetown University. "We were young and trying to advance our careers, so we just started making things up: Homer, Aristotle, Socrates, Hippocrates, the lever and fulcrum, rhetoric, ethics, all the different kinds of columns—everything."
"Way more stuff than any one civilization could have come up with, obviously," he added.
According to Haddlebury, the idea of inventing a wholly fraudulent ancient culture came about when he and other scholars realized they had no idea what had actually happened in Europe during the 800-year period before the Christian era.
Frustrated by the gap in the record, and finding archaeologists to be "not much help at all," they took the problem to colleagues who were then scrambling to find a way to explain where things such as astronomy, cartography, and democracy had come from.
Within hours the greatest and most influential civilization of all time was born.
"One night someone made a joke about just taking all these ideas, lumping them together, and saying the Greeks had done it all 2,000 years ago," Haddlebury said. "One thing led to another, and before you know it, we're coming up with everything from the golden ratio to the Iliad."
"That was a bitch to write, by the way," he continued, referring to the epic poem believed to have laid the foundation for the Western literary tradition. "But it seemed to catch on."
Around the same time, a curator at the Smithsonian reportedly asked for Haddlebury's help: The museum had received a sizeable donation to create an exhibit on the ancient world but "really didn't have a whole lot to put in there." The historians immediately set to work, hastily falsifying evidence of a civilization that— complete with its own poets and philosophers, gods and heroes—would eventually become the centerpiece of schoolbooks, college educations, and the entire field of the humanities.
Emily Nguyen-Whiteman, one of the young academics who "pulled a month's worth of all-nighters" working on the project, explained that the whole of ancient Greek architecture was based on buildings in Washington, D.C., including a bank across the street from the coffee shop where they met to "bat around ideas about mythology or whatever."
"We picked Greece because we figured nobody would ever go there to check it out," Nguyen-Whiteman said. "Have you ever seen the place? It's a dump. It's like an abandoned gravel pit infested with cats."
She added, "Inevitably, though, people started looking around for some of this 'ancient' stuff, and next thing I know I'm stuck in Athens all summer building a goddamn Parthenon just to cover our tracks."
Nguyen-Whiteman acknowledged she was also tasked with altering documents ranging from early Bibles to the writings of Thomas Jefferson to reflect a "Classical Greek" influence—a task that also included the creation, from scratch, of a language based on modern Greek that could pass as its ancient precursor.
Historians told reporters that some of the so-called Greek ideas were in fact borrowed from the Romans, stripped to their fundamentals, and then attributed to fictional Greek predecessors. But others they claimed as their own.
"Geometry? That was all Kevin," said Haddlebury, referring to former graduate student Kevin Davenport. "Man, that kid was on fire in those days. They teach Davenportian geometry in high schools now, though of course they call it Euclidean."
Sources confirmed that long hours and lack of sleep took their toll on Davenport, and after the lukewarm reception of his work on homoeroticism in Spartan military, he left the group.
In a statement expressing their "profound apologies" for misleading the world on the subject of antiquity for almost 40 years, the historians expressed hope that their work would survive on its own merits.
"It would be a shame to see humanity abandon achievements such as heliocentrism and the plays of Aeschylus just because of their origin," the statement read in part. "Moreover, we have some rather disappointing things to tell you about the pyramids, the works of Leonardo da Vinci, penicillin, the Internet, the scientific method, movies, and dogs."
Ja ku eshte artikulli ne anglisht:
http://www.theonion.com/articles/histor ... eks,18209/
WASHINGTON—A group of leading historians held a press conference Monday at the National Geographic Society to announce they had "entirely fabricated" ancient Greece, a culture long thought to be the intellectual basis of Western civilization.
The group acknowledged that the idea of a sophisticated, flourishing society existing in Greece more than two millennia ago was a complete fiction created by a team of some two dozen historians, anthropologists, and classicists who worked nonstop between 1971 and 1974 to forge "Greek" documents and artifacts.
"Honestly, we never meant for things to go this far," said Professor Gene Haddlebury, who has offered to resign his position as chair of Hellenic Studies at Georgetown University. "We were young and trying to advance our careers, so we just started making things up: Homer, Aristotle, Socrates, Hippocrates, the lever and fulcrum, rhetoric, ethics, all the different kinds of columns—everything."
"Way more stuff than any one civilization could have come up with, obviously," he added.
According to Haddlebury, the idea of inventing a wholly fraudulent ancient culture came about when he and other scholars realized they had no idea what had actually happened in Europe during the 800-year period before the Christian era.
Frustrated by the gap in the record, and finding archaeologists to be "not much help at all," they took the problem to colleagues who were then scrambling to find a way to explain where things such as astronomy, cartography, and democracy had come from.
Within hours the greatest and most influential civilization of all time was born.
"One night someone made a joke about just taking all these ideas, lumping them together, and saying the Greeks had done it all 2,000 years ago," Haddlebury said. "One thing led to another, and before you know it, we're coming up with everything from the golden ratio to the Iliad."
"That was a bitch to write, by the way," he continued, referring to the epic poem believed to have laid the foundation for the Western literary tradition. "But it seemed to catch on."
Around the same time, a curator at the Smithsonian reportedly asked for Haddlebury's help: The museum had received a sizeable donation to create an exhibit on the ancient world but "really didn't have a whole lot to put in there." The historians immediately set to work, hastily falsifying evidence of a civilization that— complete with its own poets and philosophers, gods and heroes—would eventually become the centerpiece of schoolbooks, college educations, and the entire field of the humanities.
Emily Nguyen-Whiteman, one of the young academics who "pulled a month's worth of all-nighters" working on the project, explained that the whole of ancient Greek architecture was based on buildings in Washington, D.C., including a bank across the street from the coffee shop where they met to "bat around ideas about mythology or whatever."
"We picked Greece because we figured nobody would ever go there to check it out," Nguyen-Whiteman said. "Have you ever seen the place? It's a dump. It's like an abandoned gravel pit infested with cats."
She added, "Inevitably, though, people started looking around for some of this 'ancient' stuff, and next thing I know I'm stuck in Athens all summer building a goddamn Parthenon just to cover our tracks."
Nguyen-Whiteman acknowledged she was also tasked with altering documents ranging from early Bibles to the writings of Thomas Jefferson to reflect a "Classical Greek" influence—a task that also included the creation, from scratch, of a language based on modern Greek that could pass as its ancient precursor.
Historians told reporters that some of the so-called Greek ideas were in fact borrowed from the Romans, stripped to their fundamentals, and then attributed to fictional Greek predecessors. But others they claimed as their own.
"Geometry? That was all Kevin," said Haddlebury, referring to former graduate student Kevin Davenport. "Man, that kid was on fire in those days. They teach Davenportian geometry in high schools now, though of course they call it Euclidean."
Sources confirmed that long hours and lack of sleep took their toll on Davenport, and after the lukewarm reception of his work on homoeroticism in Spartan military, he left the group.
In a statement expressing their "profound apologies" for misleading the world on the subject of antiquity for almost 40 years, the historians expressed hope that their work would survive on its own merits.
"It would be a shame to see humanity abandon achievements such as heliocentrism and the plays of Aeschylus just because of their origin," the statement read in part. "Moreover, we have some rather disappointing things to tell you about the pyramids, the works of Leonardo da Vinci, penicillin, the Internet, the scientific method, movies, and dogs."
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing
- Arbëri
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
E gjeta edhe ne gjuhen Gjermane te njejten : http://translate.google.com/translate?h ... eks,18209/
“Nëse doni të zbuloni historinë para Krishtit dhe
shkencat e asaj kohe, duhet të studioni gjuhën shqipe !"
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - albanolog, matematicient, filozof gjerman
shkencat e asaj kohe, duhet të studioni gjuhën shqipe !"
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - albanolog, matematicient, filozof gjerman
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
Helenizmi nuk mund te cungohet nga ca njerez te vegjel.
Per fatin e tyre te keq arritjet me te medha te heleneve gjenden neper librat qe lane dhe jo neper vjetersirat e qyteteve.
Keta tipa qe thone sa me siper me shume mundesi ka te mbyllen ne ndonje spital psikiatrik sesa ti marre njeri seriozisht.
Per fatin e tyre te keq arritjet me te medha te heleneve gjenden neper librat qe lane dhe jo neper vjetersirat e qyteteve.
Keta tipa qe thone sa me siper me shume mundesi ka te mbyllen ne ndonje spital psikiatrik sesa ti marre njeri seriozisht.
- Arbëri
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
Edhe Herodoti eshte njeri nga ata qe i ceken ti :elikranon wrote:Helenizmi nuk mund te cungohet nga ca njerez te vegjel.
Per fatin e tyre te keq arritjet me te medha te heleneve gjenden neper librat qe lane dhe jo neper vjetersirat e qyteteve.
Keta tipa qe thone sa me siper me shume mundesi ka te mbyllen ne ndonje spital psikiatrik sesa ti marre njeri seriozisht.
Herodotus Book 2: Euterpe 52
Now the Pelasgians formerly were wont to make all their sacrifices calling upon the gods in prayer, as I know from that which I heard at Dodona, but they gave no title or name to any of them, for they had not yet heard any, but they called them gods from some such notion as this, that they had set in order all things and so had the distribution of everything. Afterwards, when much time had elapsed, they learnt from Egypt the names of the gods, all except Dionysos, for his name they learnt long afterwards; and after a time the Pelasgians consulted the Oracle at Dodona about the names, for this prophetic seat is accounted to be the most ancient of the Oracles which are among the Hellenes, and at that time it was the only one. So when the Pelasgians asked the Oracle at Dodona whether they should adopt the names which had come from the Barbarians, the Oracle in reply bade them make use of the names. From this time they sacrificed using the names of the gods, and from the Pelasgians the Hellenes afterwards received them
Ky i beka si Pelazge , apo edhe ky duhet te jete per psikiatri ?:ἔθυον δὲ πάντα πρότερον οἱ Πελασγοὶ θεοῖσι ἐπευχόμενοι, ὡς ἐγὼ ἐν Δωδώνῃ οἶδα ἀκούσας, ἐπωνυμίην δὲ οὐδ᾽ οὔνομα ἐποιεῦντο οὐδενὶ αὐτῶν· οὐ γὰρ ἀκηκόεσάν κω. θεοὺς δὲ προσωνόμασαν σφέας ἀπὸ τοῦ τοιούτου, ὅτι κόσμῳ θέντες τὰ πάντα πρήγματα καὶ πάσας νομὰς εἶχον. [2] ἔπειτα δὲ χρόνου πολλοῦ διεξελθόντος ἐπύθοντο ἐκ τῆς Αἰγύπτου ἀπικόμενα τὰ οὐνόματα τῶν θεῶν τῶν ἄλλων, Διονύσου δὲ ὕστερον πολλῷ ἐπύθοντο. καὶ μετὰ χρόνον ἐχρηστηριάζοντο περὶ τῶν οὐνομάτων ἐν Δωδώνῃ· τὸ γὰρ δὴ μαντήιον τοῦτο νενόμισται ἀρχαιότατον τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησι χρηστηρίων εἶναι, καὶ ἦν τὸν χρόνον τοῦτον μοῦνον. [3] ἐπεὶ ὦν ἐχρηστηριάζοντο ἐν τῇ Δωδώνῃ οἱ Πελασγοὶ εἰ ἀνέλωνται τὰ οὐνόματα τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἥκοντα, ἀνεῖλε τὸ μαντήιον χρᾶσθαι. ἀπὸ μὲν δὴ τούτου τοῦ χρόνου ἔθυον τοῖσι οὐνόμασι τῶν θεῶν χρεώμενοι· παρὰ δὲ Πελασγῶν Ἕλληνες ἐξεδέξαντο ὕστερον.
“Nëse doni të zbuloni historinë para Krishtit dhe
shkencat e asaj kohe, duhet të studioni gjuhën shqipe !"
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - albanolog, matematicient, filozof gjerman
shkencat e asaj kohe, duhet të studioni gjuhën shqipe !"
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - albanolog, matematicient, filozof gjerman
- Zeus10
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
Ata thjeshte bejne humor. Ata tallen me te ashtequajturen tendence per mohimin e egzistences se heleneve te vjeter.elikranon wrote:Helenizmi nuk mund te cungohet nga ca njerez te vegjel.
Per fatin e tyre te keq arritjet me te medha te heleneve gjenden neper librat qe lane dhe jo neper vjetersirat e qyteteve.
Keta tipa qe thone sa me siper me shume mundesi ka te mbyllen ne ndonje spital psikiatrik sesa ti marre njeri seriozisht.
Qe ka pasur nje kulture te vjeter te shkelqyer, kjo nuk mund te mohohet, por qe ti vishet ajo trashegimi shtetit-komb te sotem te ashtequajtur helen, ketu po kemi te bejme me nje spekulim te paster. Kete nje pjese e njerezve te sotem e kane kuptuar, dhe kjo i ka turbulluar shume disa historiane dhe filologe perendimore, qe ju falen famen e kultures se vjeter shtetit dhe kombit te sotem ortodoks. Per te fshehur shqetesimin e tyre, keta filologe, bejne lodra ironie si kjo e mesipermja, si per te thene qe ju qe na akuzoni se kemi falsifikuar historine jeni naive. Por e verteta eshte se po, historia eshte falsifikuar, jo ne kuptimin se eshte fabrikuar nga hici, por ne ate qe i transferon konfiguracionin etniko-linguistik te te sotmes ne te shkuaren. Kjo maskarade po merr fund tashme, me gjithe ironine e "holle" te autoreve te saj.
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
Duke qene se greket, nuk perbenin ndonje etni te vecante, askush nuk morri mundimin te krijonte ndonje province me emrin Greqi, duke u nisur nga emri i banoreve te saj:
Ndryshe qendronte puna per termin Albania, ai jo vetem eshte atje duke perfshire dhe Epirin, por ka qene dhe nje province qe jepej menjane perandorise turke dhe per me teper banoret e saj nuk banonin vetem ne te, por edhe krahinat e Greqise se supozuar(Livadia, More, Thesali):

ne nje kohe qe termi Graecia eshte thjesht nje term gjeografik gadishulli, qe europianet e perdorin per romanticizem, si delikate qe jane:
kliko ne imazh


Ndryshe qendronte puna per termin Albania, ai jo vetem eshte atje duke perfshire dhe Epirin, por ka qene dhe nje province qe jepej menjane perandorise turke dhe per me teper banoret e saj nuk banonin vetem ne te, por edhe krahinat e Greqise se supozuar(Livadia, More, Thesali):

ne nje kohe qe termi Graecia eshte thjesht nje term gjeografik gadishulli, qe europianet e perdorin per romanticizem, si delikate qe jane:
kliko ne imazh

The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
A mund te paraqitet papirusi i meposhtem si fakt, per te bere lidhjet e nevojshme te vazhdimesise te helenizmit ne distance kohore 3000 vjecare?
Une mendoj se greket e rinj, duhet te sjellin ca me shume prova, se sa kjo me siper, e nje gjuhe te shkruar mbi nje papirus(dukshem i ri), qe pretendohet se eshte shkruar nga te lashtet, per te vertetuar lidhjet e tyre me atebote.

Une mendoj se greket e rinj, duhet te sjellin ca me shume prova, se sa kjo me siper, e nje gjuhe te shkruar mbi nje papirus(dukshem i ri), qe pretendohet se eshte shkruar nga te lashtet, per te vertetuar lidhjet e tyre me atebote.
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing
- ALBPelasgian
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
Ne cka bazohet 'heleniciteti' i Epirit modern? Gjuha greke - do te thone disa. Mire...ishte kjo gjuha vernakulare e popullsive te Epirit apo ishte me teper 'elitare' dmth e drejtuesve politik ose ekonomik (ne rastin konkret). Ne kete dokument mbase jepet edhe arsyeja perse nje numer dokumentesh europian referojne per 'grek' ose 'grek-foles' ne rajonin e Epirit. Lexojeni poashtu sesi edhe bejlere te tere gjithandej Shqiperise kane perdorur 'greqishten'. Kjo duhet pare me shume ne kontekstin e shkembimeve tregtare te kohes te cilet prapa vetecilesimit 'grek' synonin t'ia lehtesonin barren vetes.



Turkey, being sketches from life, Eustace Clare Grenville Murray, G. Routledge, 1877
Turkey, being sketches from life, Eustace Clare Grenville Murray, G. Routledge, 1877
Ne sot po hedhim faren me emrin Bashkim,
Qe neser te korrim frutin me emrin Bashkim!
Qe neser te korrim frutin me emrin Bashkim!
- Mallakastrioti
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
The hostile attitude of the Modern Greek State towards Arvanitika
Greece is not the only country having a negative attitude towards minority languages. All nation-states at the point of their formation, spread hostility, negativity and moral denigration in regard to the use of languages that were not proclaimed as national or official. This in Greece, followed by a French model of national integration, was much more intense than in other states which were federalized. (1) As we have established in the past however, the role of the Greek government in the eradication and extermination of Arvanitika is not to be discounted.
Anastasios Koulouriotis the Arvanite "quasi-scholar" of 19th century tried to transmit the Arvanite language to a written form with its own alphabet. His father was John Koulouriotis who fought and died in 1827 at the siege of the Acropolis. On April 24, 1827, two days after the death of the chieftain Karaiskaki near Acropolis in Athens, most of Kuluriote (Salaminian) fighters were killed in a battle with Kiutahi.
At an early age, Anastasios Koulouriotis emigrated to North America. After several years he returned to Athens where he opened his own printing shop. In May 29, 1879 he published a newspaper called "The Voice of Albania" which stopped being issued a year later, on August 23, 1880. At the small printing shop he also printed other books containing mainly political content. Among his publications an alphabet of the Albanian language is distinctive, it was published in Athens in 1882 and titled "Arberor Alphabet ...of the Spoken Albanian Dialect in Greece".
Later Anastasios Koulouriotis went to Salamina with the thought that there he would find a place to operate, but a different surprise awaited him. (2) The mayor there talked to him in angry manner and hard tone and said,
"..we, try to make these people forget the language and you, are bringing us books too?!"
Tasos Neroutsos correspondence with the albanologist Gustav Meyer
Tasos Neroutsos, an Arvanite from his mother's side was from Athens. He studied German literature and medicine and moved to Egypt where he worked as a doctor. His first reaction was to write to Meyer about the dramatic decline of the Arvanitika language due to the Hellenization process taking place in the kingdom of Greece. This was in 1888. He gives two reasons for the Hellenization. The first is the political pressure that exists, since Arvanitika is not taught, citing "Albanian schools are not allowed." The second reason is that with the policy of non-teaching there, and with the establishment of girl schools, which according to Neroutsos' opinion, was especially done in albanophone areas. In his opinion, the state wants to eradicate Arvanitika from Greece considering the use of such language associated with lower social classes, rural and marine, while the use of the the Greek language shows one who has adopted the Greek national ideology. He also gives some demographic data. In 1833 he estimates 260,000 Albanophones in Greece, and in 1879 he counts only 58,000.
As time went by, his correspondence and his attitudes toward language changed and he began to tell some interesting details, like the one about the Royal Family installed in Tatoi (3) which had relations to the Arvanite local villagers, that also learned Arvanitika.

From the year 1880
In January 12, 1889, in a letter to Meyer, he recommends him go on a journey providing him with many details of the areas where he would meet Arvanites in Greece. The first information he gives him is to go to Kifissia where there were very good hotels and where he would find himself in the midst of an Arvanite population.
In the published records of the Ministry of Education from the 19th century on Andros, one finds specific references to the northern part where the particular responsibility of the Ministry of Education is to establish schools in Arvanite villages in order to reduce the use of the (Arvanite) language. A manual of language for the 4th and 5th elementary grades during the interwar period, from the year 1925, has as a basic objective for the need to eliminate Arvanitika. Finally, there is a hypothetical village (representing all Arvanite villages), "Kakoriziko" (having bad karma), in which a teacher goes and finds everyone talking Arvanitika. When they cease to speak Arvanitika, the village becomes "Kaloriziko" (having a good karma)..
1. KEMO, Linguistic Diversity in Greece, p. 316.
2. Saltaris, Nick J., Mitro Truki (Arvanite poet of the 19th century), "Gerou" Publications-Arvanite Library No. 3, Athens 1987, pp. 96-98.
3. Despite being renamed to Dekeleia, the Arvanite toponym Tatoj is widely used.
Greece is not the only country having a negative attitude towards minority languages. All nation-states at the point of their formation, spread hostility, negativity and moral denigration in regard to the use of languages that were not proclaimed as national or official. This in Greece, followed by a French model of national integration, was much more intense than in other states which were federalized. (1) As we have established in the past however, the role of the Greek government in the eradication and extermination of Arvanitika is not to be discounted.
Anastasios Koulouriotis the Arvanite "quasi-scholar" of 19th century tried to transmit the Arvanite language to a written form with its own alphabet. His father was John Koulouriotis who fought and died in 1827 at the siege of the Acropolis. On April 24, 1827, two days after the death of the chieftain Karaiskaki near Acropolis in Athens, most of Kuluriote (Salaminian) fighters were killed in a battle with Kiutahi.
At an early age, Anastasios Koulouriotis emigrated to North America. After several years he returned to Athens where he opened his own printing shop. In May 29, 1879 he published a newspaper called "The Voice of Albania" which stopped being issued a year later, on August 23, 1880. At the small printing shop he also printed other books containing mainly political content. Among his publications an alphabet of the Albanian language is distinctive, it was published in Athens in 1882 and titled "Arberor Alphabet ...of the Spoken Albanian Dialect in Greece".
Later Anastasios Koulouriotis went to Salamina with the thought that there he would find a place to operate, but a different surprise awaited him. (2) The mayor there talked to him in angry manner and hard tone and said,
"..we, try to make these people forget the language and you, are bringing us books too?!"
Tasos Neroutsos correspondence with the albanologist Gustav Meyer
Tasos Neroutsos, an Arvanite from his mother's side was from Athens. He studied German literature and medicine and moved to Egypt where he worked as a doctor. His first reaction was to write to Meyer about the dramatic decline of the Arvanitika language due to the Hellenization process taking place in the kingdom of Greece. This was in 1888. He gives two reasons for the Hellenization. The first is the political pressure that exists, since Arvanitika is not taught, citing "Albanian schools are not allowed." The second reason is that with the policy of non-teaching there, and with the establishment of girl schools, which according to Neroutsos' opinion, was especially done in albanophone areas. In his opinion, the state wants to eradicate Arvanitika from Greece considering the use of such language associated with lower social classes, rural and marine, while the use of the the Greek language shows one who has adopted the Greek national ideology. He also gives some demographic data. In 1833 he estimates 260,000 Albanophones in Greece, and in 1879 he counts only 58,000.
As time went by, his correspondence and his attitudes toward language changed and he began to tell some interesting details, like the one about the Royal Family installed in Tatoi (3) which had relations to the Arvanite local villagers, that also learned Arvanitika.

From the year 1880
In January 12, 1889, in a letter to Meyer, he recommends him go on a journey providing him with many details of the areas where he would meet Arvanites in Greece. The first information he gives him is to go to Kifissia where there were very good hotels and where he would find himself in the midst of an Arvanite population.
In the published records of the Ministry of Education from the 19th century on Andros, one finds specific references to the northern part where the particular responsibility of the Ministry of Education is to establish schools in Arvanite villages in order to reduce the use of the (Arvanite) language. A manual of language for the 4th and 5th elementary grades during the interwar period, from the year 1925, has as a basic objective for the need to eliminate Arvanitika. Finally, there is a hypothetical village (representing all Arvanite villages), "Kakoriziko" (having bad karma), in which a teacher goes and finds everyone talking Arvanitika. When they cease to speak Arvanitika, the village becomes "Kaloriziko" (having a good karma)..
1. KEMO, Linguistic Diversity in Greece, p. 316.
2. Saltaris, Nick J., Mitro Truki (Arvanite poet of the 19th century), "Gerou" Publications-Arvanite Library No. 3, Athens 1987, pp. 96-98.
3. Despite being renamed to Dekeleia, the Arvanite toponym Tatoj is widely used.

- AgrianShigjetari
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.


Ne menyre te perpikte ky autor shkruan per menyren sesi kleri grek perthithi pjesen me te madhe te ortodoksise ballkanike per t'ia misheruar "kombit grek".
- Zeus10
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
Prurje shume e mire Agrian, ne sinkron te plote me ate, qe u be shume kohe, qe po e theksojme. Por une dhe njehere dua te shkepus nje fragment nga prurja jote, ate ku theksohet qe ndermjet gjithe te krishtereve me prejardhje etnike te shumellojshme, ishin prifterinjte ata qe gezonin ekskluzivitetin e te qenurit greke, qe do te thote ndermjet grekeve ata ishin me te pastrit:
gje qe automatikisht rrezon pretendimet e ideologeve te sotem greke, qe gjasme ata kane nje prejardhje etnike dhe jo nga komunitetet religjioze.

gje qe automatikisht rrezon pretendimet e ideologeve te sotem greke, qe gjasme ata kane nje prejardhje etnike dhe jo nga komunitetet religjioze.
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing
- Mallakastrioti
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Re: Diskutim per etnicitetin e grekeve.
Le te kerkojme te hedhim nje sy kesaj harte mesjetare e te ndalemi tek ai emri i "çuditshem" i atij Mali:

Sigurisht qe eshte mali i Tomorrit (Berat) apo Mali Temira.
Po çfare lidhje dhe perafersi ka ky emertim p.sh ta zeme me "Tsiamouria" apo "Thyamuri-a"?
p.sh:

Lexikon tēs kath' hēmas hellēnikēs dialektou: methērmēneumenēs eis to ...
Skarlatos D. Vyzantios
Tomorri=Tomarros=Temiri=Thyamuri=Tsiamouria=çameria????
Mos valle edhe emertimi "HIMARA" ka lidhje direkte me kete ?
Vereni me kujdes sa ngjajne emertimet:
Temiri=Tsamouri=(T)Himaira=Himara....ose me mire kete te fundit ta shkruajme siç duhet:
(Fjalori etimologjik i Monro)

Sigurisht qe eshte mali i Tomorrit (Berat) apo Mali Temira.
Po çfare lidhje dhe perafersi ka ky emertim p.sh ta zeme me "Tsiamouria" apo "Thyamuri-a"?
p.sh:

Lexikon tēs kath' hēmas hellēnikēs dialektou: methērmēneumenēs eis to ...
Skarlatos D. Vyzantios
Tomorri=Tomarros=Temiri=Thyamuri=Tsiamouria=çameria????
Mos valle edhe emertimi "HIMARA" ka lidhje direkte me kete ?
Vereni me kujdes sa ngjajne emertimet:
Temiri=Tsamouri=(T)Himaira=Himara....ose me mire kete te fundit ta shkruajme siç duhet:

