Mallakastrioti wrote:Te pakten, sipas studiueseve te shekullit te 19 mbas eres sone, me kete fjale Homeri nuk i referohej ndonje toponimi ne Epir apo siper gjirit te Artes, perkundrazi ndoshta kemi te bejme me Akarnanine, por me e rendesishme eshte se as nuk i dihet kuptimi i vertet dhe perse eshte perdorur
Absolut ke te drejte, Mallakastrioti! Njohuria e Homerit per ate qe me vone u quajt Epir perfshinte vec Dodonen, Perrhebine (aty afer), sellet si dhe lumin Akelo. Nese ''Iliada'' e kodifikuar nga Pisistrati (ne shekullin VI p.l.k) reflekton besnikerisht ngjarjet nja dy shekuj me heret (pra ato te VIII), atehere kjo ka njefare sensi:
Gjeografia veriore e ''Greqise'' homerike (pra shekulli i VIII p.l.k nese e marrim si terminus post quem) eshte Etolia/Akarnania. Madje ''cuditerisht'' vetem pjesa e saj bregdetare, pra ajo qe iu nenshtrua kolonizimit intesiv helen. Banoret e pare te Etolise ishin iliret lokal te quajtur ''leleg'' e ''kurete'':
The peoples known as the Curetes and the Leleges originally inhabited the country, but at an early period Greeks from Elis, led by the mythical eponym Aetolus, set up colonies.
Pra, kolonizatoret e pare te Etolise kurete-lelege ishin helenet e ardhur nga Elisi, gje qe nenkupton qe ky regjion ishte teresisht jo-grek
ab origine.
Pra, Homeri njeh si Etoli vetem qytetet bredgetare, pra kolonite elide:
Homer only mentions five Aetolian cities, and all of these are near the coast, bounded on the east by Acarnania and on the west by Western Locris.
Eumenes of Cardia: A Greek Among Macedonians, Edward Anson - 2004 - Page 212
. In the fifth century, however, the Aetolians had no direct access to the Corinthian Gulf and the cities Homer mentions as Aetolian, such as Kalydon and Pleuron, were not part of Aetolian territory, but belong to coastal region Aeolis"
Klaus Freitag - 2005, page 352
Kjo i hap rruge sqarimit te Kirstenit se iliret paraprakisht (dmth qysh nga shek.XII p.e.s) zoteronin krejt Etoline, madje edhe ishin themelues te qyteteve te Pleuronit dhe Kalydonit, te cilat me vone u zaptuan nga ardhesit greke:
He emphasizes the historical elements in the Iliad and the mythological stories and seems convinced that Aetolians of Homer were of a totally other race ('ein ganz anderer Stamm') than the Aetolians of historical times, who had only their name in common. He concluded that after the war between the original Aetolians and the Curetes ('der alteste Krieg auf eurpaischem Boden), the latter ruled over the Aetolian lands until they were driven away by halfbarbarian mountaineers who named themselves after the ancient inhabitants.
[...]It seems that the final version of Kirsten's explanation for the 'Aeolis' question is that one should distinguish the ''Illyrian'' founders of Calydon and Pleuron (who moved later to Elis, but they are the ones called Aetolians in the Iliad), from the...
Historia : Zeitschrift fur alte Geschichte, 1988, pp. 303-304
Me pak dallime nga Kirsteni, hipoteza ime do te ishte kesisoj:
Prej shekullit 13 e deri ne shekullin 8 p.e.s, Etolia mbahej prej ilireve te quajtur leleg e kurete, te cilet jane pergjegjes per themelimin e Pleuronit (emer tipik ilir) dhe Kalydonit. Sektarizmi fisnor ilir ne Etoli i hapi rrugen koloneve helene nga Elisi, te cilet arriten te zoterojne keto qytete si dhe rripin bregdetar. Nderkaq, pjesa tjeter e ilireve vendas (dmth lelegeve e kureteve) do te terhiqej me ne brendesi te vendit, ku ruajti identitetin e vet, madje deri ne periudhen e para pushtimit romak, ashtu sic kujton Polibi teksa citon Filipin V te Maqedonise:
'what is this Greece which you demand that I should evacuate, and how do you define Greece? Certainly most of the Aetolians themselves are not Greeks! The countries of the Agraae, the Apodotea, and the Aphilochians cannot be regarded as Greek. So do you allow me to remain in those territories."
Pra, shikuar nga perspektiva e Pleuronit, Kalydonit dhe qyteteve tjera bredgetare, pjesa e brendshme, pra hinterlandi i Etolise u quajt ''Epir'' (stere). Por kur kolonizimi grek arriti te merrte ne dore viset pertej gjirit te Artes (duke filluar me Ambrakine per te vazhduar me Korkyren), atehere edhe viset qe ishin perballe tyre do te quheshin ''Epir''.